Beyond Likes: Social Media's Impact on Tourists' Festival Revisiting Intentions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v5i1.391Keywords:
Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta, festival satisfaction, social media, website quality.Abstract
This study explores the interplay of social media, website quality, festival satisfaction, and festival revisiting intention in the context of tourism in Indonesia. Data were gathered from samples of 253 tourists at Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta (FKY) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and analyzed using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with the aid of SmartPLS (4.0). The research investigates the relationships between these variables to provide valuable insights for destination marketers and event organizers. The findings reveal that social media and website quality positively influence festival satisfaction, which in turn impacts tourists' intentions to revisit the festival. These results underscore the significance of leveraging social media and ensuring high website quality to enhance festival experiences and encourage repeat visitation. The implications of these findings extend to the broader tourism industry, offering valuable guidance for promoting sustainable and engaging cultural events in Indonesia and potentially in other similar contexts.
Downloads
References
Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 514–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2016-0568
Araslı, H., Abdullahi, M., & Günay, T. (2021, May 31). Social Media as a Destination Marketing Tool for a Sustainable Heritage Festival in Nigeria: A Moderated Mediation Study. Sustainability, 13(11), 6191-6191. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116191
Chin W, M. G. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. In E. Modern Methods for Business Research, In: G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Advances in Hospitality and Leisure: Vol. 8(2) (Issue January 1998). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.
Damanik, F K., Tarigan, W P., & Oh, O S H. (2020, August 1). Influence of Social Media on Tourist Decision Making. https://doi.org/10.1109/icimtech50083.2020.9211203
Flury, B., Murtagh, F., & Heck, A. (1988). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Mathematics of Computation (7th ed., Vol. 50, Issue 181). Pearson Prentice Hall. https://doi.org/10.2307/2007941
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Hair Jr., J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmda.2017.10008574
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2021). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). In วารสารวิชาการมหาวิทยาลัยอีสเทิร์นเอเชีย (Vol. 4, Issue 1). saGe publications.
Icoz, O., Kutuk, A., & Icoz, O. (2018). Social media and consumer buying decisions in tourism: The case of Turkey.
Ghozali, I. (2017). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square PLS. In Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro (4th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Kiráľová, A., & Pavlíčeka, A. (2015, February 1). Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211
MacKay, K J., Barbe, D., Winkle, C M V., & Halpenny, E. (2017, February 13). Social media activity in a festival context: temporal and content analysis. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 669-689. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-10-2015-0618
Marianna, Sigala. (2018). Festivals and social media: A co-created transformation of attendees and organisers. doi: 10.4324/9781315186320-17
Ngernyuang, K., & Wu, P Y. (2020, June 30). Using Social Media as A Tool for Promoting Festival Tourism. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 12(3), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcsit.2020.12302
Nghiêm-Phú, B., Kiều, T H., & Hoàng, T T T. (2020, December 29). Tourists’ satisfaction with and intentions toward a nature-themed festival: The contribution of destination attributes, festival events, place attachment and life satisfaction. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 22(3), 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1866138
PH. and Chang, Y. C. (2009). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Research Design (Vol. 4, Issue June). Sage publications.
Pramitasari, A. W. (2021). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme Melalui Pertunjukan Seni dan Budaya. Jurnal Education and Development, 9(4), 23–27.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021a). Analisis Data Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS untuk Jumlah Sampel Kecil. International Journal of Social, Policy and Law (IJOSPL), 01(01), 111–122. https://ijospl.org/index.php/ijospl/article/view/64
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021b). Education Management Research Data Analysis: Comparison of Results between Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS For Small Samples. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 382–399. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v6i2.1575
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., & ... (2020a). Marketing Research Quantitative Analysis for Large Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. … Administrasi Publik …, 4(2), 335–350. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3937202
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., & ... (2020b). Marketing Research Quantitative Analysis for Large Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. … Administrasi Publik …, 9(2), 355–372. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3937202
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Paramarta, V., & Sunarsih, D. (2020). Social and Management Research Quantitative Analysis for Medium Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 518–532. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/iap/article/view/22804
Raharjana, D. T., & Putra, H. S. A. (2020). Penguatan SDM dalam e-Marketing untuk Promosi Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 12(2), 140–151.
Rand, Al-Dmour., Hani, H., Al-Dmour., Eatedalameen, Ahmadamin. (2023). The Influence of Social Marketing Drives on Customer Satisfaction via Demographic Variables as Moderating Factors. International Journal of E-business Research, doi: 10.4018/ijebr.319325
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R., & Hair, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2014.01.002
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (1993). Research methods for busine ss: A skill building approach. In Long Range Planning (Sixth edit, Vol. 26, Issue 2). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(93)90168-f
Urumqi. (2017, January 1). The Effect of Social Media on Tourism Consumer Adoption Intention: Evidence from. https://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/the-effect-of-social-media-on-tourism-consumer-adoption-intentionevidence-from-urumqi-2168-9601-1000219.php?aid=87187
Widyawati, L. (2019). Fenomena Budaya Pop Dalam Ruang Publik Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal KaLIBRASI-Karya Lintas Ilmu Bidang Rekayasa Arsitektur, Sipil, Industri, 2(2), 72–86.
Yoga, H. R. (2021). Manajemen Event Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta Tahun 2020 Dalam Menarik Jumlah Pengunjung Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/6153/1/Halaman Judul.pdf
Yürük, P., Akyol, A., & Şimşek, G G. (2017, June 1). Analyzing the effects of social impacts of events on satisfaction and loyalty. Tourism Management, 60, 367-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.12.016
Amri, W. A. A., Asbari, M., Gazali, G., Novitasari, D., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). The effect of religiosity and service quality on job satisfaction: A case study of MSME employees. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 53-63.
Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., & Novitasari, D. (2022). Kepuasan Kerja Guru: Di antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif, 1(1), 7-12.
Asbari, M., Pramono, R., Kotamena, F., Liem, J., Sihite, O. B., Alamsyah, V. U., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). Studi fenomenologi work-family conflict dalam kehidupan guru honorer wanita. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 180-201.
Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Wijayanti, L. M., WINANTI, W., Fayzhall, M., & Putra, F. (2020). Hard Skills Dan Soft Skills: Apa Membangun Inovasi Guru Sekolah Islam?. Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 143-172.
Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Wijayanti, L. M., Imelda, D., Yanthy, E., & Purwanto, A. (2020). HARD SKILLS ATAU SOFT SKILLS: MANAKAH YANG LEBIH PENTING BAGI INOVASI GURU. Jurnal Edumaspul, 4, 01.
Asbari, M., Nurhayati, W., Purwanto, A., & Putra, F. (2020). Pengaruh Genetic Personality dan Authoritative Parenting Style terhadap Pendidikan Karakter di Aya Sophia Islamic School. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 142-155.
Cahyono, Y., Purwanto, A., Azizah, F. N., & Wijoyo, H. (2020). Impact of service quality, university image and students satisfaction towards student loyalty: Evidence from Indonesian private universities. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19).
Bernarto, I., Purwanto, A., & Masman, R. R. (2022). The Effect Of Perceived Risk, Brand Image And Perceived Price Fairness On Customer Satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen, 26(1), 35-50.
Desky, H., Mukhtasar, M., Istan, M., Ariesa, Y., Dewii, I. B. M., Fahlevi, M., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). Did trilogy leadership style, organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and organizational commitment (OCO) influence financial performance? Evidence from pharmacy industries. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10), 297-305.
Fayzhall, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Yuwono, T., Radita, F. R., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.
Jannah, M., Fahlevi, M., Paulina, J., Nugroho, B. S., Purwanto, A., Subarkah, M. A., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Effect of ISO 9001, ISO 45001 and ISO 14000 toward financial performance of Indonesian manufacturing. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10), 894-902.
Kasingku, J., & Sanger, A. H. F. (2023). Pengaruh pendidikan karakter terhadap moralitas remaja di era digital. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 6096-6110.
Lusiani, M., Abidin, Z., Fitrianingsih, D., Yusnita, E., Adiwinata, D., Rachmaniah, D., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect of servant, digital and green leadership toward business performance: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11.
Mulyana, Y., Chaeroni, N., Erlangga, H., Solahudin, M., Nurjaya, N., Sunarsi, D., ... & Purwanto, A. (2021). The influence of motivation, ability, organizational culture, work environment on teachers performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(4), 99-108.
Purwanto, A., & Asbari, M. (2019). Influence of Implementation Chain of Custody Forest Management System FSC-STD-40-004 V3-0 to Business Performance of Paper Industries in Banten Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 4(4), 32-36.
Purwanto, A. (2022). The Role of Digital Leadership, e-loyalty, e-service Quality and e-satisfaction of Indonesian E-commerce Online Shop. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(5), 51-57.
Purwanto, A. (2022). How the role of digital marketing and brand image on food product purchase decisions? an empirical study on Indonesian SMEs in the Digital Era. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6), 34-41.
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2023). Investigating the role digital transformation and human resource management on the performance of the universities. International Journal of Data & Network Science, 7(4).
Prameswari, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Kusumaningsih, S. W., Mustikasiwi, A., ... & Sopa, A. (2020). The impacts of leadership and organizational culture on performance in indonesian public health: The mediating effects of innovative work behavior. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 216-227.
Quddus, A., Nugroho, B. S., Hakim, L., Ritaudin, M. S., Nurhasanah, E., Suarsa, A., ... & Sudargini, Y. (2020). Effect of ecological, servant dan digital leadership style influence university performance? evidence from indonesian universities. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10), 408-417.
Sudargini, Y., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Pendidikan pendekatan multikultural untuk membentuk karakter dan identitas nasional di era revolusi industri 4.0: a literature review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 299-305.